File:India - Sights & Culture - Rural Brick Making Kiln 02 (4040024973).jpg
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DescriptionIndia - Sights & Culture - Rural Brick Making Kiln 02 (4040024973).jpg | Brick making is a common sight in rural Tamil Nadu around Chennai as the red clay is readily available and the demand for building materials ever growing. Clay is dug up by hand, formed into bricks and stacked row by row. Sun-dried, the bricks are made into a kiln which is then packed with charcoal or wood, lit and covered to fire-bake the bricks. Structures like these dot the countryside as the bricks get slowly sold and removed. It is generally a tough livelihood done by the very poor at the margins and doesn't provide them a very good life. It leaves the land pockmarked and unsuitable for later agriculture. But with the insatiable demand of the growing cities for bricks, sand and gravel, the mining and brick-making activities are not going to diminish any time soon. |
Date | |
Source | India - Sights & Culture - Rural Brick Making Kiln 02 |
Author | McKay Savage from London, UK |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 31 December 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:03, 31 December 2012 | 3,264 × 2,448 (3.75 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot S5 IS |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:47, 24 July 2009 |
Lens focal length | 13.2 mm |
JPEG file comment | AppleMark |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | QuickTime 7.6.4 |
File change date and time | 16:38, 16 October 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:47, 24 July 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |